| Introduction
to Salvia Divinorum |
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Salvia divinorum originated in the Oaxaca region of Mexico
and has been cultivated and used for centuries by the Mazatec
people for healing and religious ceremonies. It is a powerful
visionary herb, or "teacher plant", in shamanistic
terms. When ingested properly, and under the appropriate conditions,
it produces in the user a state of "divine inebriation".
Salvia divinorum is in a class by itself, so it is difficult
to compare it with other psychoactive substances. It is a
unique and mysterious visionary herb.
Salvia divinorum is a type of sage (genus Salvia). Approximately
1000 species of sage are known to exist. However, Salvia divinorum
is the only type known to induce visions. |
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It is of the very large Labiatae family of plants. Presently,
neither Salvia divinorum, nor its active component, Salvinorin-A,
are illegal anywhere in the world, with the exception of Australia.
In every country except Australia, growing, buying and selling Salvia
plants and leaves is completely lawful. Although the effects of
Salvia divinorum are vastly different from those of alcohol, it
profoundly impairs one’s ability to drive and decreases coordination.
Do not drive or operate machinery under the influence of Salvia.
Salvinorin-A is the chemical substance responsible for Salvia’s
psychoactive properties. It is not an alkaloid; it is a neoclerodane-diterpenoid.
Therefore, it is not chemically related to any other psychoactive
compound. Although non-addictive, pure Salvinorin is extremely potent.
It is the most potent naturally occurring psychoactive substance.
There may be a reverse tolerance phenomenon, in which repeated use
results in decreased dosage requirements. There are no known heath
risks associated with using Salvia. Salvia is not a stimulant, sedative,
narcotic, or tranquilizer. Like other entheogens, it can induce
visions, but it works very differently from every other known entheogen.
Until recently, it was not known exactly how Salvia affected the
brain, as Salvinorin-A does not have any actions on the receptors
responsible for the activities of classical hallucinogens. Salvinorin-A
has now been identified as the first known naturally occurring nonnitrogenous
opioid selective agonist. Salvinorin-A is chemically unique, and
is not a chemical analog of any known substance.
Salvia is a consciousness enhancing herb that can be used for vision
quests and healing rituals. Given the correct setting, it allows
one to experience visions. It is an herb with a long tradition of
sacred uses; among these is deep meditation. It is best when taken
in a quiet, dark room, or a peaceful, secluded outdoor setting.
It is taken in silence, or perhaps with soft, soothing music playing.
Anything grounded in this world will only prove a hindrance for
those who are serious about their journey with Salvia. Distractions
such as television, or idle background chatter from others present
in the room, are not favorable to the Salvia experience.
Salvia journeys range in intensity from very subtle to intensely
powerful. This is true whether smoking or chewing the leaves. The
strength of the session will depend upon the way one takes it, the
quantity taken, and one’s unique body chemistry. Salvia experiences
differ from those caused by other visionary herbs and drugs and
choosing Salvia over these has many advantages. The primary reason
among these is that no one has ever experienced a fatal or injurious
overdose of Salvia. Furthermore, one needn’t worry about becoming
addicted, or the journey lasting too long. Salvia will almost never
produce adverse side effects or hangover.
Because Salvia alters perception and behavior, it should never
be used in public. Make sure that a sober "sitter" is
there to insure a safe and comfortable experience. When smoked,
the effects of Salvia are felt quickly, in less than one minute.
When chewed, the first effects are felt after about 15 minutes.
After about 30 minutes, the full effects should be realized. Typical
Salvia experiences last 5 to 10 minutes on average, with noticeable
after-effects lasting up to 1/2 hour. The only reported hangover
symptoms from an experience are mild headaches. Sweating during
the experience is also commonly reported. If smoked, it is likely
to irritate one’s lungs; although Salvia’s smoke is
mild when compared to that of tobacco.
A water-pipe may be used to smoke the dried leaves, which must
be smoked hot (vaporized). The smoke must be inhaled quickly, and
held deeply in order for the Salvinorin-A to take full effect. Salvia
should not be smoked in cigarette form because Her leaves need to
undergo combustion by means of a much hotter flame than an ordinary
cigarette lighter. For this, we have found that an electrically
charged, butane "torch" type lighter works best.
To smoke Salvia correctly, hold the flame directly over the leaves
of a medium sized bowl of a short pipe or water pipe. Draw it down
into the leaves, igniting them for the entire duration of the inhalation.
The amount used will vary from person to person. General starting
guidelines are:
Raw leaf – 3 to 4 inhalations
5X – 2 inhalations
10X – 1 inhalation
These initial guidelines will need to be adjusted to each individual’s
preference and tolerance. Make sure that a sober person is in attendance,
particularly during the first session, since during the experience,
one could drop the pipe or lighter, causing burns or a fire. About
5 or 6 minutes after smoking Salvia, the effects will gradually
begin to subside. The total duration of the experience is approximately
30 minutes to 1 hour, if the lingering feeling of relaxation is
included in the total time.
A sitter should remember, foremost, that no matter how unusually
a Salvia user is behaving, Salvia journeys are relatively short-lived.
Don’t panic if someone is having a difficult experience. Just
keep the person safe from harm and wait it out. Strive to keep the
matter private. Within an five to ten minutes, the effects will
start to wear off, and the person will return to their usual self
again. It is reassuring to hold onto this knowledge if things seem
to get complicated. It’s a fair certainty that having experienced
Salvia divinorum for oneself will enhance one’s ability to
supervise others during their vision quest. Experiences with other
visionary chemicals or plants will only be partially helpful. Remember,
again, that Salvia is very different from any of these.
These guidelines have been designed for maximum safety and minimal
confusion and are intended both as an educational tool and as a
convenient reference for those who desire a safe and fascinating
meditative aid. Please respect our wish that Salvia divinorum be
approached with caution, appreciation, and wisdom and may Salvia,
Herself, respect all those who partake of Her leaves and guide them
along their own spiritual path.
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